How My Local Library Helped Me Get from Jobless and Broke to Six Figures a Year

How My Local Library Helped Me Get from Jobless and Broke to Six Figures a Year In 2008 I had the world I had a good job I loved. I earned a pretty good salary, and was constantly praised What is that old saying about pride going before the fall? Yep, thats exactly what happened. Through no fault of my own, the company I worked for as a high-end retail sales manager went bankrupt. We received no advance notice that they were closing our store. On a Thursday in late June of 2008, it was business as usual. Friday shut down. That was the same year the economy crashed in the United States, creating a perfect storm of financial fear and self-doubt in my life. I sold my car and most of my possessions, so I would have some cash to fall back on in case I didnt find another job right away. To bolster my income as I continued to look for work, I decided to learn about this whole making money online thing. Since I could not even afford a monthly Internet bill, I walked to and from the near I stumbled across a few Internet marketing forums, where I sold articles for as little as $5 or $10. After just over a year of cranking out low-paying work seven days a week, my financial situation slowly began to improve. I persisted. I took online courses and writing classes. That persistence paid off. One of my clients told me I should become a copywriter because my writing converted so well for him. I thanked him, hung up the phone and immediately grabbed my Websters Dictionary. I had no clue what a copywriter was! Almost instantly, I began writing copy instead of content. I realized that copywriting was where I needed to be, and where my natural inclinations and talents belonged. I began offering copywriting services to my clients and cut back on writing content. Fast forward eight long years, and I am on pace to flirt with a six-figure income this year. Whats the take-away from this story? Dont give up when things get tough. Always keep your Big Why in the front of your mind. Ask yourself why you want to earn a living as a writer. Be brutally honest with your answer. Keep asking yourself why, over and over, until you get to the basic motivating factor that drives your writing desires. Was it fun for me, walking in the rain, the cold and the heat, seven days a week to my local library to frequently sit next to some less than desirable people while I taught myself how to make a good living writing online? Of course it wasnt. But it was necessary. Do whatever is necessary to live your dream life. Its not really as hard as you may think. It may take time. It is certainly going to take effort. But the personal empowerment and freedom that the freelance writing lifestyle delivers is worth any cost as long as your Why? is big enough.

Persuasive Speech for the Adoption of Organic Food into the Lunch Essay

Persuasive Speech for the Adoption of Organic Food into the Lunch Program of the School - Essay Example Serving organic and natural food during our lunch can already make a huge difference in the betterment of our health and environment. My name is _________(your name over the line) and I am just a concerned student with a good idea about our health and environment who also genuinely cares for my fellow students and my school. II. Body We may not know it, but if we are not particular about the kind and quality of the food that is served to us in the school cafeteria, they may actually be serving us Frankenstein foods or genetically altered foods. This is not to blame the canteen administrators because many of the foods sold at our groceries are in fact genetically modified and it is very difficult to figure out whether they are organic or not (Kenner, 2008). (Tell’em part) Genetically modified foods are already prevalent. They are a product of the factorization of our food industry that seeks to produce food in scale, albeit of lower quality than those that are naturally grown b y our farmers. Genetically modified foods are also peppered with chemicals so do not be surprised if you still do not feel nourished after a plentiful meal because most of the food you ate was not really food but were mostly composed of chemicals (harm). (harm, significance and cause) This is not to say that natural foods are already gone and totally replaced by genetically modified foods. ... Kenner did not even mince with words in the introduction of his documentary film that GMO’s are in fact, just presents a notion of a food because by itself, GMOs are not entirely a food considering the artificial inputs that was incorporated during the process of its production. Note that I used the term â€Å"production† and not â€Å"growing† just like what is done in the farms because the industrialization of food can be likened more to a factory than to a farm that â€Å"produces† food rather than â€Å"grow† them. GMO is ever present in the current servings of our cafeteria through its fast food servings. I understand that my fellow students love fast foods because of its taste and convenience. I do not like to contradict only that fast foods are not healthy both to our body and environment. Experts agree, as reported by Rosencheck that the consumption of fast foods which are served big which have high glycemic loads contribute to the rising ra te of obesity in the USA (2008). This was supported by the study of Currie whose study findings suggest that the increase in the supply of fast food restaurants have a significant effect on obesity (2010). The negative health consequences of the rising obesity rates already are evident. Rates of diabetes (most of which is type 2, which is largely due to obesity, poor diet, and physical inactivity) rose 50% between 1990 and 2000 (Mokdad et al, 2001). Environment wise, the same fast foods that we like to eat are not also healthy. We may not know it but we also eat oil when we consume industrial food. Overall, the production of the raw materials of the fast food industry guzzles up petroleum fuel of about 40,000 gallons per year. This

Coca cola company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Coca cola company - Research Paper Example The Atlanta based organization grew profusely despite the hindrances existing in the market environment. By the mid 20th century, Coca Cola’s growth rate overwhelmed that of its competitors, and with an increased product line to serve diverse consumer needs on the global scales (Petretti, 2008). The following is an informative approach to defining Coca Cola’s business programs and its portfolio in maintaining success as a market leader in the beverage industry. The company’s mission statement and strategy Coca Cola’s mission statement stipulates that its operations in the beverage industry seek to refresh, inspire, and create value to the world with a vision of achieving sustainable growth through utilization of resources globally. Arguably, the company growth and expansion in the beverage industry remains unchallenged despite Pepsi’s strive to overcome the dominance. Considerably, Coca Cola’s success in the industry seems to be integral to t he provision of over 500 brands to the global consumer. These advantageous contributions of the company’s management to the beverage markets yield unprecedented consumer loyalty (Alirezaei, 2013). Actually, the company’s marginal difference in the market share value varies greatly with its challengers whether at a foreign-local or at the international platform. The company’s mission statement changes from time with reference to the evolving consumer needs and wants. Currently, Coca Cola sets its mission as targeting to refresh the world through provision of the favorite drinks. Through the mission, the company seeks refreshment to prevail over the mind, body, and spirit of consumers thus inspiring optimism and actions on its brands (Payne, & Frow, 2013). Eventually, the company draws conclusions of yielding valuable returns on its investment because of the positive reactions of customers in the global markets. Evaluation of the mission statement The company miss ion statement focuses on the markets while neglecting other essential utilities that could create more value and undoubted performance in the company. During the evaluation process, all the factors of production, processing, and supply reflected different values while seeking to identify the company’s valuable outcomes. For instance, it is evident that the mission statement fails to account for the customers, products, and services while stipulating on its devotion to reach the markets profitably (Alirezaei, 2013). Secondly, Coca Cola’s mission statement fails to include technology, concern for survival in the beverage industry, while outlining its philosophy of refreshing the world. Through expert analysis, the mission lacks the inclusion of self-concept, concerns on Coca Cola’s public image, and its employees. The evaluative approach ascertains that the mission does not mention the values like citizenship, integrity, excellence, and teamwork (Petretti, 2008). Therefore, the statistical mark accredited to the company’s mission statement amounts to 1.3/4.5 of the score. Arguments are that the company’s success in the global market sector emanates from the highly recognized and standardized beverages in the global markets. It is certain that the company focuses on the presence of tastes and preferences of the consumer and then produces matching beverages to existing and emerging needs. Further, the poorly structured mission statement is technically incorporated to the vision thus; it is able to influence the market variables

Analysis of Concepts Brought out by Marx, Smith, Mill and Walzer Essay

Analysis of Concepts Brought out by Marx, Smith, Mill and Walzer - Essay Example These rights granted the citizens a level of liberty but it was not sufficient. However, governments objected a second step to set a societal check committee. Setting it up would ensure that the government did not use power to oppress its subjects. In addition, Mill describes a different era of governance when people believed that they achieved liberty. This is the era when the citizens chose leaders who would represent their opinion in the government. The leaders represented the opinion and views of the citizens, keeping their personal views to themselves. Although the citizens felt more represented by this form of governance, it brought about the controlling power of the majority and this denied the self-cultivating autonomous individual the right to exercise his or her freedom to hold and practice a different opinion from what the majority holds. Society exerts the compulsion on an individual to follow the opinion of the majority. Mill refers to this control as worse than that of tyrannies. According to Mill, society should not hold the majority’s opinion as absolute truth. The majority can be wrong at times, whereas the minority opinion is right. In most cases, accepting of the majority’s opinion is without reason (Jones 27). In addition, refuting of the minority’s opinion is without meaningful analysis. ... According to Mill, absolute liberty should be an expression of one’s conscience and should entail freedom of thought and feeling. In addition, one should have the liberty to express and make public his opinion as well as pursue his or her interests and associate freely with a group. Society should set each individual free to exercise creativity in thought and action. This will encourage diversity in society. Walzer expressed his views on the continuous struggle to achieve equality in society. In his opinion, there are many inequalities in the world because people possess the things that they do not honestly deserve. A great majority of people having a lot of money have not worked for it. Once they are in possession of money, they get access to a wide variety of goods and services. Essentially, some people in possession of certain goods do not deserve them at all. Some doctors buy certificates without the right academic qualifications. Others get access to power because they ha ve money. Walzer wrote his essay in response to Kristol’s ideas and questions (Jones 29). According to Walzer, equality is important in society and is achievable if distribution of goods and services depends on need and qualification. His illustration of the wealthy accessing medical services because they have money and not because of health issues shows the irony in society. It is clear that some people have access to services and goods they do not need. Logically, only the sick and not the wealthy should have access to medical services. If services and goods are only accessible to those in need, a level of equality in society is attainable. Other goods should come into an individual’s possession when they qualify to own them. In addition, one should work hard enough to

The Culture Of Pakistan Cultural Studies Essay

The Culture Of Pakistan Cultural Studies Essay Culture of Pakistan is very diverse it stems it stems from the fact that what is now Pakistan has in the past been invaded and occupied by many people like as the white Huns, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mongols, and various others groups. There are different in culture of Pakistan. Its among the different ethnic groups in matters in their dress food and religion and also pre Islamic customs differ from Islamic practices. Pakistan is the first region of south Asia to receive the full impact of Islam and developed Islamic identity. Pakistan geography is the mixture of south Asia, central Asia and west Asia so the culture of Pakistan is unique then the rest of countries, its a combination of Islamic, regional, English and global influences, Increasing globalization has improved the pressure of western culture and Pakistan culture. They are easy access to western products, culture and foods. 4.1 Religion Religion is not only the base of the social system of Pakistan but it is also an effective force that can provide the meeting ground for all the regional cultures of Pakistan. The main religion in Pakistan is islam which followed by 95.98% of people. The remaining 2.5% practice Christianity, Hinduism and other religions. 4.2 Language A common language could create natural understanding to such an extent that speaker and listener comes together at one cultural level. Among the other religion languages and dialects Urdu is a language which is spoken and understands throughout the country. There are main two common languages are urdu and English and other languages are Punjabis, Pasto, Sindhi, and Balochi and other regional languages are Saraiki, Hindko and Brahui. 4.3 Geography Variety of physical contours, it has green fertile plains, hot deserts, beautiful valleys, snow clad mountains and magnificent coast line. Having a diverse range of physical features, customs, traditions and habits of the people living in different regions has provided a a rich cultural heritage to Pakistan. In the southern portion the city of Karachi is well known for its shorelines. Karachi was the original capital when the Pakistan was created in 1947 nearby Arabian Sea. In the northern section of the country consist of mountains, and also famous Khyber Pass is situated in this area. The city of Islamabad is in middle of the country, was officially the capital of Pakistan is in 1961. It becomes the active capital in 1966, Rawalpindi is famous ancient city of the country it consist famous government buildings and also wide variety of modern hotels and international airport. 4.4 Literature The Pakistani literature comes after the India Pakistan partition. Basic main two types of literature, urdu literature and English literature of south Asia over a period of time. A body of literature became unique and Pakistan has emerged in nearly all major languages of Pakistan is Urdu, English, Punjabi, Pashto, Seraiki, Balochi and Sindhi. Pakistani academy of letter is the main official platform of Pakistani literature. 4.5 Poetry Poetry is art and profession in Pakistan. It was originated in Persian empire. After the independence poetry is written in Urdu language and also regional language. Faiz ahmad is considered to have been Pakistans greatest poet. Pakistan is known as land of poetry And nearly all Pakistani has written some poetry. 4.6 Performing arts 4.6.1 Music The Pakistani music has a large variety, folk and traditional music are famous in Pakistan, such as Qawwali and Gazal Gayaki in to modern forms synchronization of Qawwali and western music is popular. In addition Pakistan is home of many folk singers like as the late Alam Lohar, who is well known in Indian Punjab, The entrance of Afghan refugees in the west provinces has rekindled Pashto and Persian music and they established Peshawar a hub for Afghan musicians and a centre for distribution Afghan music abroad. 4.6.2 Dances Kathak is a classical dance developed in the Mughal era and other folk dances are Bhangada, Luddi, Sammi of Punjab, Lewa, chap of Baluchistan, Attan and Khattak of Khyber and Dhammal, Ho jamalo, Jumro of sindh. 4.6.3 Drama and theatre There are very similar to stage plays in theatre. They are performed in the lollywood industry. Lollywood industry is the Pakistans film industry but Bollywood movies of India are also most popular in Pakistan. Entertainment The television board of Pakistan is called Pakistan Television Corporation and Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation were the dominant media outlets, but there are now numerous private television channels in the media. Various American, European, and Asian television program and films are available to the most of the Pakistani population via private Television Network, cable, and satellite television for entertainment. There are also small film industries based in Lahore and Peshawar. Although Bollywood films have been prohibited from being played in public cinemas since 1965, Indian film stars are yet generally popular among Pakistans people due to the fact that Pakistanis are easily able to purchase Bollywood films from local shops for private home watching. But recently Pakistan allowed some Bollywood films to be shown in cinemas. 4.7 Visual arts 4.7.1 Graphic arts In Pakistan there are a large variety of graphic art for example hand painted clay products, hand design for Baltik products and block painting which called Ajrak. Pakistani vehicle art is a popular folk art. Painting Muslims brought with them the artistic traditions of Baghdad when they came in to south part of Asia. In the starting era the walls and roofs of palaces, forts and other buildings were decorated with pictoral and floral painting and designs. Gradually art of the painting gained firm ground. Mughal emperors were loving of paintings. Humayun brought with him two Persian painters for the painting of him, Mir Syed Tabrezi and Khawaja Abdul Samad. They adorned the story of Amir Hamza was pictorially rendered through paintings by these luminaries. During the period of Akbar the number of painters in the palace increased manifold. This helped and support the art of paintings. The matching of colours reached its top. The painters rendered pictorial copies of many a book and their fine paintings decorated a number of important public buildings and important places. Jahangir was a great expert and admirer of painting art. He could gave the name of the painter by looking at his painting. During that days the art of painting reached its climax. Beautiful plants, flowers, animals, birds and natural scenes were painted by the Jahangirs Painter. The paintings of battle scenes, sieges and animal fights was painted with realism and unparalleled attraction in the painting. The art of painting has developed slowly-slowly in the Muslim of south part Asia. In the starting decorative paintings and embroidery were made on the walls and ceilings of buildings and forts. The Mughal rulers were very fond of paintings. The traditional art of painting occupies a prominent place in the hearts of the people of Pakistan. Abdul Rehman Ghugtai, Haji Mohammad Sharif, Jamil Nagshare are the most famous painters. 4.7.2 Calligraphy Love and devotion for calligraphy is the reflection of love and faith of the Muslims Quran writing good and stylish has been popular amongst the Muslim for all the times in Pakistan. Mehmood Ghaznavi and Aurangzeb, alamgir were the master of calligraphy. 4.8 Food 95% population of Pakistan is Muslims so there are main two types of food customs that are followed in daily life. One fact is that Muslim dont eat pork therefore chicken, fish, lamb and beef are the general food. And second fact is that during the Ramadan month fasting is a daily activity of people. Spices and curries are main part of any Pakistani recipe. Spices uses in the daily life are chili powder, turmeric, black and red pepper, saffron, cumin seed, paprika, ginger, bay leaf, coriander, cloves, cinnamon, garlic, nutmeg and poppy seed. Because of use of spice and curry the side dish of Pakistan is plain rice, in the south part of the country food is more exotic and highly spiced. Food does play a role on many occasions. Such event if the Eid-ul-azha, Muslims who can afforded it are required to sacrifices a sheep, go at, camel or cow giving to god. The meat of the sacrificed animal is separated in to three equal parts; first one is donated to the poor, second given to relatives and friends, And third is cooked at home. Eating the meat is the part of celebration in the Pakistan. Pakistani cuisine is the lesser known food of the sub-continent and is rich in tradition, full of marvelous and diverse dishes. Pakistan was created in 1947 when India was partitioned and has a predominantly Muslim population. Although Pakistan is relatively new, the cuisine has developed many more years and incorporates elements from its neighbours India, Afghanistan and Iran. The varied regions also means there are a whole range of different foods from the fertile valleys and the sea of Sindh province; to pastoral Baluchistan, from neighboring Iran; to the Punjab with its five rivers and the rugged North West Frontier. Lunch A characteristic of Pakistani lunch is it consists of meat curries or lentils along with rice. Breads like as roti or naan they are regularly served for dinner but have become general during the day so that rice perhaps served for dinner. Popular dishes are including aloo gosht or any vegetable with mutton. Chicken dishes are like chicken karahi and chicken korma this dishes are also popular. on the other hand, People who live near the main rivers they also eat fish for lunch, which is sometimes cooked in the tandoori style. Roadside food stalls often sell just lentils and tandoori roti, or masala stews with chapatis. Dinner Dinner is considered as the main meal of the day in the whole family member gathers for the occasion. Food which requires more preparation and which is spicier are prepared. Lentils are also a dinner time staple. These foods are served with roti or naan along with pickle, yogurt and salad. The dinner may sometimes be followed by fresh fruit, or on festive occasions, traditional desserts like shahi tukray, gajraila, kheer, qulfi, gulab jamun, or ras malai. Snacks Pakistani snacks are comprising food items in Pakistan that are easy to prepare, spicy, usually fried, and eaten in the evening or early morning with tea, coffee or with any one of the meals as a side-dish. A given snack may be part of their local culture, and its preparation and/or reputation can vary from place to place. These snacks are often prepared and sold by hawkers on railway stations, footpaths, and other such places like bus station although they may also be served at restaurants and hotels. Some typical snacks are dahi bhala, chana masala, chaat, papar, and pakora. Others include katchauri, samosas, pakoras-either neem pakoras or besan pakoras, vegetable or beef, gol gappay, bhail puri or daal seu and egg rolls. Nuts, such as pistachios and pine nuts, are also often eaten at home in Pakistan. Main dishes of Pakistan Pulses There are various kinds of pulses, or legumes, make up an significant part of the Pakistani dishes. While daal and Channa are popular ingredients in home style cooking, they are usually considered to be an inexpensive source of food. Because of this reason, they are in general not served to guests who are invited for dinner or during special occasions. Combining meat with lentils and pulses, whether in simple preparations or in elaborate dishes such as haleem, is also a distinctively Pakistani touch not commonly seen in neighboring India where a substantial number of its population are vegetarians. Barbeque and Kebabs Meat and grilled meat has played major role in Pakistan region for centuries. Sajji is a Baluchi dish comes from Western Pakistan, made of lamb with spices that has also become popular in the many part of country. Another Balochi meat dish involves building a large outdoor fire and slowly cooking chickens. The chickens are placed on skewers which are staked into the ground in close proximity to the fire, so that the radiant heat slowly cooks the chickens. Kebabs are a staple item in Pakistani food today, and one can find various varieties of kebabs all over the country. Each region has its own different varieties of kebabs but some like the Shami kebab, Seekh kebab, and Chicken Tikka are especially popular varieties all over the country. Generally, kebabs from Balochistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa tend to be identical to the Afghan style of barbecue, with coriander and salt being the only seasoning used. Regional kebab recipes come from Karachi and the wider Sindh region is famous for their spicy kebabs, usually marinated in a mixture of spices, lemon juice and yoghurt. Barbecued food is also popular in some cities of Pakistans Punjab such as Lahore, Gujranwala and Sialkot. Al-Hamra Restaurant and Bundu Khan kebab House are famous in Pakistan for their taste and variety of kebabs. Kebab houses are one of the most profitable food businesses in Pakistan. Rice dishes Pakistan is a major exporter and consumer of rice and its items. Basmati rice is the most popular type of rice consumed in Pakistan. Dishes are made with rice include many varieties of pulao like as: Maash pulao A sweet and sour pulao baked with mung beans, apricots and bulghur. Yakhni pulao Meat and stock added. Creates a brown rice. Matar pulao Pulao made with peas. Biryani is a popular dish in Pakistan and has many varieties such as Lahori and Sindhi biryani. Tahiri, which is also a form of vegetarian biryani, is also popular. All of the main dishes are eaten together with bread. To eat, a small fragment of bread is torn off with the right hand and used to scoop and hold small portions of the main dish. Pickles made out of carrots, lemon, mangoes, etc. are also commonly used to further spice up the food. 4.9 Marriage In Pakistan marriage is known as Nikah in these is formal legal document is signed by the bride and groom among of several family members or witness these establish that the couple is legally married. The other Muslim marriage tradition known as Mayun or Lagan which take place four or five days before the marriage and it starts with the bridge retiring to a secluded area of home. Before the one day of marriage there is a menhdi ceremony, in this ceremony brides hands and feet are painted with menhdi its also known as heena. 4.10 Dress In Pakistan different parts lave different physical features and climates. Hence cultured differences found between the people of hills and land. The national dress of the Pakistan is shalwar qameez for both men and women. There is two type of version of shalwar qameez are available one is light cotton version for summer and second one is heavier wool version for winter, the other dresses are sherwani and achkan. Mens Clothing Men all over Pakistan prefer shalwar kameez with additional accessories which include Pakistani Achkan, Waistcoat and Sherwani with the shalwar kameez and with Churidar Pajama. Jinnah Cap, Fez it also called Rumi Topi and Taqiyah is used with Shalwar Kameez. Khussa is a popular foot wear of men with shalwar kameez. Men are like to wear traditional shawls made of Pashmina and other warm materials especially in North part of the Pakistan. In regional clothing, Balochi people wear shalwar kameez of thick cloth with very wide shalwar for prevent themselves from the hot wind of dry Sulaiman Range and Desert. They wear Balochi turban made of a very long cloth, generally in white color for prevent their head from sun rays.Sindhi people wear shalwar kameez with traditional Sindhi cap and Ajrak of beautiful designs of embroidery which are made locally. Womens Clothing Shalwar Kameez The most favorite dressing of Pakistani women is shalwar kameez which is comes in different styles, colors and designs. It is comes with different shirt length, sleeve length, necklines and different types of shalwars like patiala salwar, churidar pajama and simple trouser. Kurta is also wear by women which are in latest designs. Dupatta is an necessary part of shalwar kameez and considered a symbol of womans respect.It is used with different embroidery designs. Other Traditional Dresses Pakistani women have very large variety of traditional dresses additional than Shalwar Kameez but they mostly wear them at special occasions like Wedding, Engagement, Mehndi and other ceremonies. Among these dresses Saris are very popular and its each design and color seems unique from the other. Like Gharara, Farsi payzama, Dhoti, Lahenga style sari etc. Regional Clothing In regional clothing, Balochi women prefer to wear heavy embroided Shalwar Kameez and Dupatta according to the weather conditions of country. They also wear Kameez full of heavy Embroided Shisha work. Sindhi costumes have different styles and some women use Ajrak as Dupatta. these women also wear bangles with clothing in their traditional way. Punjabi prefers lite embroidery on simple Shalwar Kameez and Kurta. Traditional Lacha and Bangles are also used with clothing. Paranda is the special traditional, colorful and unique Punjabi item which is used to tie the hair of women. Pathan women wear Kameez with a farak with a Dupatta. Religious Clothing Womens religious clothing we indicate the dressing in which they try to cover all their body parts except their face and hands while they go outside from their home. Generally women cover their heads with Dupatta or Chadar in outdoors but religious women prefer to wear Scarf, Burqa and Hijab and wear lose, long and full sleeve shirts. 4.11 Festival Name of festival Celebration time Activity Shab-e-Barat 14th of Shaaban, the 8th Islamic month Prayers, fireworks, exchange of sweet dishes and visits Eid-ul-Fitr end of fasting month on 1st of Shawwal, the 10th month of Islamic Calendar prayer after sun-rise, exchange of sweet dishes, visits Sibi Festival Last week of February Traditional sports, handicrafts exhibition, folk music and dances Sindh Horse Cattle Show Last week of February Traditional sports, handicrafts exhibition, folk music and dances Jashan-e-Larkana Last week of February Traditional sports, exhibition of handicrafts, folk music and dances Bassant mid February every year Pakistan Day 23 March Military parade at provincial capitals and Islamabad Mela Chiraghan (Festival of lamps) Last week of March Held for one week outside Shalimar Gardens, Lahore Horse Cattle Show End of March till 1st week of April Local games, folk dances, music, cattle races and exhibition of local handicrafts Jashan-e-Shikarpur In April for 01 week Cultural activities, local sports and handicrafts exhibition Eid-ul-Azha 10 Zilhaj, 12th month of Islamic Calendar prayers after sun set, sacrifice of goats, sheep, cows or camels and distribution of meat among relatives, friends and poor Joshi or Chilimjusht 14-15 May Folk dances, music and exchange of dishes Shandur Polo Festival Utchal 15-16 July Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal the 3rd month of Islamic Calendar Independence Day 14 August Meeting, processions, rallies, decorations and illustrations all over the country Defense of Pakistan Day 6 September exhibitions of military equipment Air force Day 7 September Display of latest aircraft of Pakistan Air force and air show Phool 20 25 September Reaping grapes and walnuts, dancing and singing Lok Mela 1st week of October, for one week Folk Music, songs, music contests, folk dances, craftsmen at work, exhibition and sale of handicrafts Chowma 18-21 October Welcoming of winter with first snow-fall Birthday of Allama Muhammad Iqbal 09 November Singing a National Poet 4.12 Sport The national sport of Pakistan is hockey the hockey is traditionally it had been played almost exclusively in the western province of Baluchistan, but the cricket is the most popular sport in Pakistan. There are many games played in Pakistan which reflected cultural identity. Wrestling, hockey, cricket, basket ball kabaddi and squash are some of the games played all over the country at the international level Pakistan have competed many times at summer Olympics in failed hockey, boxing athletics, swimming and shooting. 4.13 Etiquettes in Pakistan In Pakistan, Culture of Pakistan is Islamic but Pakistan also has their cultural etiquette based generally on South Asias influence, like as British. Culture of Pakistan is rich and vibrant. Guests will find their hosts to be polite and friendly. English is largely spoken in major cities such as Karachi, Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Lahore and other business community. Pakistan is an especially understanding place despite its governance upon Islam. Guests should note that there is a large cultural and economic gap between the social classes in country. Over the past decade, the middle class of country in particular has been precious by Pakistans economic and political disturbance, but it is still fast increasing. It is best, however not compulsory for guests to have a local host who can assist and accompany them right through their trip. The new etiquette in Pakistan is a combination of western and eastern part etiquette as Pakistan people are very much attracted to the western and east ern norms and values. 4.13.1 Introduction and Greetings People of who are opposite sex do not shake hands when they meet each other. It is sometimes common among men when shaking hands. In urban are Sindh and in other parts of the country, men and women usually lower their head and lift their hand to their forehead to make the adab gesture when giving greeting each other. When being launch to elders or strangers while seated it is customary to get up its a sign of respect. Generally, women who are know each other they kiss and hug as greeting while men who know each other they often hug each other as a form of welcome Pakistanis take their time during greetings and ask about the persons health and their family. It is also general for a Pakistani to reply well or Thank God when asked about their health even if you are visiting them at a hospital. Same as, it is common to say Allah ka shuker hai or Alhamdulillah as an answer to any inquiry about persons health, family or business condition regardless of actualities. 4.13.2 Dress Pakistan is a country where women rights are generally protected and women are generally respected. This is due to the governance of Islamic laws because it awards high status to the women. Pakistanis hold their women in high esteem and protect them from outside. 4.13.3 Gift Giving It is usual to take a gift if you are taken to persons home. The gift is generally Pakistans sweets, chocolates and flowers. Do not give white flowers as gift because they are used in weddings. Do not give alcoholic items and any other alcohol. Gifts are not open again of the provider. Gifts are given and taken with both hands. It is usual to receive a gift showing pleasure and respect even one doesnt like the provider. 4.13.4 Business Meetings English is generally spoken and understood in Pakistan. The local language is called Pakistani English. Appointments are required and should be made, in writing, 3 to 4 weeks in advance, although meetings with private companies can often be arranged with less number of notice. The best time to schedule meetings is at the morning or afternoon. If at all possible, try not to schedule meetings during Ramadan month. The workday is reduced, and since Muslims fast, they will not be able to offer you tea, which is a sign of unfriendliness. You should arrive at meetings on proper time, but be prepared.

Galileo Galilei Essay -- Technology, Telescope, Inventions

In 1609 Galileo modified a three-powered spy glass; although Galileo did not invent the first telescope, his high quality modifications were well known and very popular. His alterations helped clarify the idea that the earth and planets revolve around the sun as opposed to the other way around. This powerful telescope, for its time, also helped astronomers see that there was a vast universe with a myriad of stars just waiting to be discovered (â€Å"The First Telescopes†). Just as Columbus’s discoveries of the new world influenced countries to explore into the â€Å"new world,† the American continent, there are countless of new worlds in outer space waiting for humanity to discover. With advancing technology and more knowledge so much more is possible. However, many do not find astronomy or space exploration important or necessary calling it â€Å"propaganda designed to separate [one] from [their] tax dollars.† The fact that there are other daunting challe nges when it comes to astronomy or any related studies, such as funds, support, or disasters, may discourage people on from supporting space exploration and astronomy (Rose). Although when it comes to the adventure of outer space and the resources acquired along the way, obstacles can become obsolete and new portals of information can be opened to humanity inspiring new inventions and minds, finding ways to understand planet earth, and assuring that humanity has a future in the universe. Thus it is important for humanity to have a foot in the door of the Universe. Astronomy and other space related fields have always looked for new ways to advance, which can be traced to Galileo improving the telescope and further back when the first humans would look up at the sky and wonder. Flash forward a ... ... EU†). As an answer to the recession, the space industries could create more jobs as opposed to dissipating them. â€Å"When enough people support an idea they will find a way to make it a reality† which has been demonstrated in the past by the Apollo missions and the discovery of new technologies (Moser and Spangenburg 99). There will always be a desire to discover no matter how stagnant or impossible events may seem. So long as there is a will, there will be a way. But with space exploration new information will inspire the human spirit or discovery from projects such as the Hubble images which are provided for public viewing around the world and a new understanding of earth and how to preserve it will arise, and assuring that humanity has a future in the universe, that is, if the desire to explore the final frontier does not vanish (Moser and Spangenburg 73).

The Ipl Was Well Marketed

The IPL was well marketed Not so humble origins: In 2008 the Board of Control for Cricket India, initiated the Indian Premier League (IPL) -a professional league for Twenty20 cricket format competition. But even before its start the IPL was in the news for its altercation between the Indian Cricket League (ICL) started by Subhash Chandra of Zee Telefilms Ltd. The BCCI used many tactics (including threatening players who joined ICL that they would not be picked up for national team, raising prize money, inviting celebrities†¦ to eventually crush the ICL format that had started almost a year before. The constant confrontations between ICL and IPL were perennially in the top news in all the news channels. This along with the fact that it was cricket made sure that the Indian viewer was hooked. The IPL is currently contested by 10 teams consisting of players from around the world. Team Name| City| Owner(s)| Mumbai Indians| Mumbai| Mukesh Ambani (Owners of Reliance Industries)| Royal Challengers Bangalore| Bengaluru| Vijay Mallya (UB Group)| Hyderabad Deccan Chargers| Hyderabad| T. Venkatram Reddy (Deccan Chronicle) group| Chennai Super Kings| Chennai| India Cements| Delhi Daredevils| New Delhi| GMR Group| Kings XI Punjab| Mohali| Ness Wadia, Preity Zinta, Dabur, Apeejay Surendera Group| Kolkata Knight Riders| Kolkata| Red Chillies Entertainment| Rajasthan Royals| Jaipur| Emerging Media (Lachlan Murdoch), Shilpa Shetty, Raj Kundra| Pune Warriors India| Pune| Subrato Roy Sahara| Kochi Tuskers Kerala| Kochi| Kochi Cricket Private Ltd| The Marketing Cocktail: IPL marketing can be a lesson that no publicity is bad publicity. It was Integrated Marketing communication at its best, no channel no mode of communication was left: TV, newspaper, internet, mobiles, every communication was uniform in promoting IPL during its launch and its subsequent seasons. Following is what IPL did right and did differently: 1. The Twenty20 Format It was new, innovative and short (2. 5 hour). What was initially being thought of as a big gamble eventually paid out and many who thought it almost blasphemous to change the format of the â€Å"gentleman’s game† were finally forced to embrace the new format . It changed the feeling of cricket itself, made it fast paced, exciting and appealing. 2. Cricket + Entertainment= great combination There is no doubt that cricket is synonymous with entertainment when it comes to sports, however the IPL form of entertainment brought with it new elements such as Cheerleaders, star studded opening ceremony, loud party music between shots†¦ that made it lot more than just sports. IPL became synonymous with Glitz and glamour both on and off field, matches were even screened in movie halls 3. Celebrities Apart from the celebrity players, the owners and even the brand ambassadors of various teams were flamboyant and contributed to the secondary associations of IPL. There was no dearth of big names as one after the other all famous personalities were roped in to represent the teams. These include Anil Kapoor, Saif Ali Khan, Kareena Kapoor, Hrithik Roshan, Shilpa Shetty, Elizabeth Hurley, Abhishesk Bacchan, Rahul Bose, Katrina Kaif, Deepika Padukone, Saina Nehwal, Farah Khan, Shah Rukh Khan, Preity Zinta, Daler Mehendi, Ila Arun, Juhi Chawla, Karan Johar, Arjun Rampal, Akshay Kumar. . IPL Player Auction Never in history of Indian television had such numbers been rolled out for public viewing. The auction format, wherein players were to be â€Å"auctioned† had considerable shock value for Indian viewers, but it also gave an indication of the big money that was involved in cricket and specially IPL. There was some negative publicity as well like when Saurav Ganguly was not sold off in the auction, but it just added to the ongoing publicity of IPL. Until 2010, IPL also had the Icon Player concept wherein one player in each team earned 15% more than the next highest player in the team. This concept was added as there were some players who if played in some other team would have caused huge disappointment to their fans, like if Sachin Tendulkar played for some other team than Mumbai Indians it wold crush the Mumbai fans. But this was later n removed as it was considered not fair to the icon players. 5. Packaging of the event * In 2010, Google (the company which runs You Tube) wanting to grow the online video market in India, knew that it had to try to grab a share of the TV eyeballs and therefore IPL became the first sporting event ever to be broadcast live on YouTube in association with Indiatimes. * Players from all over the world played alongside Indian players and BCCI made sure that the event got the international recognition and provided the financial backing it needed. The television rights for IPL are with Sony Entertainment television network and World Sport Group (Singapore), they broadcasted the matches the auction etc well. * The media hype was maintained throughout and there were a number of creative ads which popularized the promo of IPL every season. The ads covered different segments of people and had a tinge of humor but they all conveyed the single thought of cricket entertainment to all segments. * Complete use of social media: YouTube, twitter, FaceBook, Wikiped ia and online page. Conclusion: Purists may say that IPL is not cricket, and they may be right. For IPL marketed as the ‘Entertainment ka Baap’ is not just cricket but glamour, fun, sports and experience all rolled into one and for once the promise was delivered. References: 1. http://blog. abhinav. com/dlf-ipl-%E2%80%93-a-lesson-in-marketing-and-branding/ 2. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Indian_Premier_League#History 3. http://marketerskaleidoscope. com/2010/03/the-real-story-about-why-youtubes-streaming-the-ipl-cricket-tournament/ 4. http://marketingteacher. com/swot/indian-premier-league-swot. html